Posted: Fri Aug 06, 2021 9:00 pm

Official Discussion Forum for the works of Stephen R. Donaldson
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You used the wrong quotation marks. I fixed it.Skyweir wrote:Why aren’t my quotes working?
Frompeter wrote:But I'm interested in this property of emergence. Tell me this; are there any examples of emergence (in the universe) that can be cited, that precede the emergence of life?
Neutralization reactions, for example, were used by the philosopher John S. Mill to describe situations where cause-and-effect principles for each of the parts involved in a reaction could not predict the outcome. To give a specific example: when hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide combine, the result is salt and water, a product not at all consistent with the effects of either a strong acidic or basic compound.
Seems to me this is proof that immaterial things exist.peter wrote:But can immaterial things have existence? My conscious mind is a case in point; it seems real enough to me - but I fully accept that thoughts that define it (in the way I perceive them, not just as spikes of electrical activity on an ECG) are immaterial and yet find it hard to accept they have no existence.
We have not yet established that universes cannot be pulled from absolute nothing, although my gut says no. I think there was always material. And maybe there was always immaterial.peter wrote:And yet once having been acknowledged as having existence, the same rules must apply as to any other avatar of being; they can no more be pulled from absolute nothing anymore than can universes - and (change them as you might) no more can they ever again be consigned to the dustbin of history (by annihilation back into nothingness).
Stephen Hawking had something to do with this point of view; he said to ask what happened before the point of creation was as meaningless as to ask what is further south than the South Pole. For him (in a particular hypothesis he presented to, oddly, the Vatican I believe) the universe had no point at which it starts: rather the closer you go back to that point, the 'fuzzier' the concept of time gets, to the point where it has no meaning. The universe in this idea, is 'shuttlecock' shaped, with no starting point at all.Fist and Faith wrote:It's an odd thing to talk about something coming from nothing. If nothing, including time, existed before the Big Bang, then there was never a time when nothing existed.