Posted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 2:43 pm
No!!!! Don't get lurch going about Lost!!!!
Official Discussion Forum for the works of Stephen R. Donaldson
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lollurch wrote:Okay..okay..I got it..Linden is clinically dead. her heart has stopped beating but the ambulance is still a few minutes from the hospital.. The medics pull out the stops,, They shoot a huge needle of adreailn into her heart.. They pull out the padddles..CLEAR!! ZAP!! Linden convulses , she coughs and a large bubble of blood red comes out of her mouth..POP!...Linden lives!
Okay maybe not..but the idea that the first thing out of her mouth in " reality" would be a color bubble...just strikes me as .....vile.
amanibhavam in springwine, now there's a thought! might be even more potent than mithrim plus diamondraught...Rocksister wrote:amanibhavam, you've been in the springwine again, but I like your theory. Quite innovative and worthy of some serious consideration. Since Linden and Covenant were both chosen, it makes sense that the reason they were is that the entire scenario was created from them. Awesome theorizing, amanibhavam, and pass the jug!!
Malik23 wrote:Jeff, excellent post. I'll have to chew on that one for a while. You gave me a lot to think about.
Shadowbinding Shoe, I don't think SRD was saying the Land is literally a place of Platonic Forms. I think he was trying to give an example of how to think about the issue of its reality. You are right that the Land is full of death and dying (though Lord Foul is at least immortal), and this is inconsistent with a literal interpretation of the Land as Platonic.
You asked for links, but I don't have any handy. I have some quotes I saved in Word files.
In the Gradual Interview, Donaldson wrote:. . . the Land clearly exists in a different kind or order of reality than Covenant's "real world". In the Platonic sense, the Land is *more* real than Covenant's "real world."In the Gradual Interview, Donaldson wrote: I disagree emphatically with your central assertion (that the "reality" of the Land has been absolutely confirmed). When I said that "unreality/reality" is no longer relevant, I was speaking of the themes of the story: in crude terms, after the first trilogy Covenant and Linden don't *care* whether the Land is real or not. But I insist that I'm still playing by the same rules which govern the first trilogy. I believe that there is nothing in Covenant's/Linden's "real" world which unequivocally confirms the Land's independent existence (I mean independent of their perception of it). Sure, there are a number of people in the "real" world (in both "The Second Chronicles" and "The Last Chronicles") who behave pretty strangely. And sure, no one in Linden's "reality" knows how Joan keeps getting out of her restraints. But "the Land and Lord Foul are 'real'" is not the only *possible* explanation for those things. Meanwhile, what happens to Covenant and Linden in the Land never has any material, physical effect on their subsequent "real" lives--a detail which implies the "unreality" of their experiences in the Land.
And remember, I'm dealing with a "reality" which is inextricably bound to the mind(s) of my protagonist(s). According the rules I've created, we simply *can't* have the Land without Covenant/Linden. It really would be cheating if I suddenly announced, "OK, I was just kidding about that whole maybe-it's-not-real, you-are-the-white-gold shtick. Let's pretend it never happened."In his essay on Epic Fantasy, Donaldson wrote:Put simply, fantasy is a form of fiction in which the internal crises or conflicts or processes of the characters are dramatized as if they were external individuals or events. Crudely stated, this means that in fantasy the characters meet themselves - or parts of themselves, their own needs/problems/exigencies - as actors on the stage of the story, and so the internal struggle to deal with those needs/problems/exigencies is played out as an external struggle in the action of the story. A somewhat oversimplified way to make the same point is by comparing fantasy to realistic, mainstream fiction. In realistic fiction, the characters are expressions of their world, whereas in fantasy the world is an expressions of the characters. Even if you argue that realistic fiction is about the characters, and that the world they live in is just one tool to express them, it remains true that the details which make up their world come from a recognized body of reality – tables, chairs, jobs, stresses which we all acknowledge as being external and real, forceful on their own terms. In fantasy, however, the ultimate justification for all the external details arises from the characters themselves. The characters confer reality on their surroundings.
This is obviously true in "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant." The villain of the piece, Lord Foul, is a personified evil whose importance hinges explicitly on the fact that he is a part of Thomas Covenant. On some level, Covenant despises himself for his leprosy - so in the fantasy he meets that Despite from the outside; he meets Lord Foul and wrestles with him as an external enemy.
Yes, exactly, and that's a good example. In fact, it is easy to see that SRD is only defining things in terms of the way he writes books. I believe he said that in fantasy writing the character creates the world, while in non-fantasy the world creates the character. I'm certain that's true of his Chronicles, in which Covenant's "real" world creates his problems, whereas the fantasy world is his own creation. It almost goes without saying that a "fantasy" is someone's creation, that's why it's fantasy in the first place, so I can see his point from that perspective. But still, that is not the case with other books in the fantasy genre.deer of the dawn wrote:I really didn't agree with SRD's definition of Fantasy, either. He takes one possible literary element and overextends it. Still I wouldn't be too critical. I think people in general tend to get excited about an idea and see it in everything for a while. If you asked him the same question today, the answer may be different (although he'd deny it vehemently).
Subjectively real, yes. But then you have SRD in his GI railing against Creator questions, questions about the Bloodguard wives, people aching to know more about the mission to Seareach - as if these things were all real. And so there is a certain danger in blurring the distinction between subjective and objective reality, in which fiction begins to appear as non-fiction to some of his readers. I don't see SRD as intending to create such confusion in the minds of his readers, but only as he says, to entertain them by creating exciting novels.Krazy Kat wrote:I know I'm stating the obvious, but Thomas Covenant is a fictional character from a fictional world. The fact that he happens to be a novelist makes him the perfect instrument to channel Stephen Donaldson's point of view, who of course lives in the real world. Thomas Covenant is the direct link between the fantasy, the fiction, and the reality.
I read somewhere that when J.R.Tolkein was asked if the war in Middle Earth was an analogy to the Great War 1914-1918, he replied that it wasn't but as a writer he had to draw on his personal experiences. As an officer Tolkein would have had a batman and this could be why Sam follows Frodo - or perhaps not. Although - when they see the faces of the dead kings in the Marshes then I can begin to understand the meaning of the growing weight of the ring that he bears, and recognize the comparison to the poor unfortunate souls who lost their lives in the trenches. The emotional venture these stories contain can make them real.
I searched the GI and could not find SRD calling his definition crude and oversimplified. It is definitely self-referential and idiosyncratic.Jeff wrote:Hee hee...I hope you all noticed that srd called his own definition both "crude" and "oversimplified"...this is a fun topic, but I dare anybody to define "fantasy" in less than 1,000,000 words and make everybody happy.![]()
J---------------
So what is the lesson there, if any? Probably nothing.Covenant's final confrontation with LF in "The Power that Preserves" *does* represent an absolute commitment--with absolutely everything at stake (for himself as well as for the Land). But that commitment is not, "Yes, the Land is real," or "No, the Land is not real." His commitment might be (crudely) paraphrased as, "I don't care whether the Land is real or not. It has become desperately important to me. In fact, it *is* me whether it exists objectively or not. And I've done terrible harm to it--as I have to myself. So I'm willing to sacrifice everything and anything, including my life, in an effort to counter that harm with affirmation."
Once again, I see him defining "fantasy" in terms of SRD himself when there is a ton of fantasy out there that is totally unlike SRD's. There is definitely solipsism, in terms of Covenant dreaming up the Land. But SRD says in the GI that Covenant's "real" world controls Covenant. That however doesn't explain Lord Foul's influence upon the "real" world or the appearance of the Creator in that world.lurch wrote:..The only " thing" that is real in TCoTC..is the feelings evoked by the author from the reader. Those feelings once experienced by the reader..essentially the reader experiencing his or her's own Truth,,is the only " real" reality. All else is just the means the author uses to that end. The Land is an ethereal place located somewhere in the infinite globe of Imagination. The small town and the farm etc etc , how " real are they,?, oh gee,, look a old fart in an ochre robe popping out of nowhere and spouting dire tests to come..etc,,,
I CAN understand how it is the author gets upset with questions about the realness of the land,,and the Haruchai wives etc etc,,From his point of view,,the questioner is missing the forest for the trees. Its like somebody looking at a Salvador Dali painting and asking,,do clocks really melt like that?..what makes the clock melt like that?..is that real?
Donaldson's defining of Fantasy is very close to Surrealism. So, imho,,there you are ..What is fantasy literature?..A form of Surrealism.
This choice is made imminently clearer in the words of the doctor attending Covenant at his bedside:The voice smiled. "It is done. You will live."
We're not supposed to understand these things. It's a miracle, that is, by Deux ex Machina..."No. Just the opposite-he's going to live. One minute he's in allergic shock, and dying from it because his body's too weak and infected and poisoned to fight back-and the next- Pulse firm, respiration regular, pupillary reactions normal, skin tone improving. I'll tell you what it is. It's a goddamn miracle, that's what it is."
I guess I don't see a problem with this. Wouldn't this be true of most fantasy authors? I don't necessarily see Covenant's "real" world as any more real than, say, the Earth that is one of the reflections of Amber. Or even the world where Rosenberg's characters come from, where members of other fantasy realms have come to play.Sometimes I just think that SRD did not, in the beginning, expect his readers to put this much thought into his works, and of course he didn't expect them to be published at all. We are supposed to just travel along with SRD and not venture beyond the text, because there is nothing beyond the text itself until SRD himself dreams it up.
I don't find this to be Deux ex Machina. If we accept that the Creator was in our world at the beginning of the story, and has some power to affect Covenant during the transition between his world and ours, we can accept this scenario as completely plausible. I have no problem accepting this as part of the overall story, and I don't feel that the Creator is Donaldson himself as a result.It becomes obvious that the Creator is SRD himself in the novels. My reasoning is backed up by the fact that at the end of the first Chronicles the Creator offered Covenant a chance to live out his remaining years in the Land. This would have meant that he dies in the "real" world. And the Creator (SRD) makes that choice become "real."
But Covenant rejected his offer, maintaining his commitment to the "real" world and his leprosy:
Quote:
The voice smiled. "It is done. You will live."
This choice is made imminently clearer in the words of the doctor attending Covenant at his bedside:
Quote:
"No. Just the opposite-he's going to live. One minute he's in allergic shock, and dying from it because his body's too weak and infected and poisoned to fight back-and the next- Pulse firm, respiration regular, pupillary reactions normal, skin tone improving. I'll tell you what it is. It's a goddamn miracle, that's what it is."
We're not supposed to understand these things. It's a miracle, that is, by Deux ex Machina...
Nevertheless, the author should have some kind of logic to work with, even if it's only the internal logic of the book he's writing. The problem with the Covenant books is the Deux ex Machina. And that's what it is.lurch wrote:..how is it you find it ludicrous?...This is fantasy. The author's dogma sets the stage. Its his rules we have to read by..not ours. How can you apply your logic an reason to a authors imaginated " reality."? If the author says there is no gravity in the Land then there is no gravity in the Land.
In fantasy writing the Figurative becomes primary and it subjugates the literal. The fantasy world is NOT of logic and Reason so why does every one apply logic and reason when reading fantasy? Maybe because those are the only tools folks have been taught to use,,as if they are the Only tools to think and perceive with. Well, they are not the only tools people have to think and perceive with. Intuition is another...and just for schitts and grins,,allow me to introduce the idea that.." Love" is another possible way of "thinking and perceiving."
Any way.. Shared Dreams is just an explanation offered by one character to another of an unexplainable phenomena . That the phenomena of The Land is largley unexplainable is just as it is; a dogma of the author's that has to be accepted. Without a suspension of disbelief then the rest is also ludicrous.
The reader can find the analogous and metaphoric in what appears ludicrous in order to bridge to the understandable. Then , what is presented as the " understood" by the reader, is a reflection of the reader , not the author. This is how it should be. Perhaps TC and Linden are halves of a whole entity. You know, the male and the female side that makes up each of us, including the author...as in Yin and Yang,,X and Y chromozones...etc etc etc etc etc. Point being,,TC doesn't have a hard explanation for the LAND...because there is none. The Land is of the ethereal Fantasy realm,,not of the tangible earth reality. There is a fine as silk humor involved here by the author,,in calling this ethereal fantasy realm.ironically,,.The Land.
I don't see a problem with it either. But SRD's writing is different in that the "real" world in his novels, while portrayed more-or-less realistically, really isn't realistic. It is whatever SRD needs it to be at the time. He plays "fast and loose" with the logic of "reality" in order to create a more exciting and interesting experience for his readers. That is good enough for most readers, but it poses logical dilemmas for those who question it. SRD's only possible response to any of that would go something like, "It's my novel, and I can do whatever I damn well please with it!" (Not an actual quote, btw.) And in the long run, it sold well, so that proves his case at least pragmatically: he pulled off his Deux ex Machina well enough that people bought his novels in droves, his publisher was pleased, and that's all that really matters.rdhopeca wrote:I guess I don't see a problem with this. Wouldn't this be true of most fantasy authors? I don't necessarily see Covenant's "real" world as any more real than, say, the Earth that is one of the reflections of Amber. Or even the world where Rosenberg's characters come from, where members of other fantasy realms have come to play.Sometimes I just think that SRD did not, in the beginning, expect his readers to put this much thought into his works, and of course he didn't expect them to be published at all. We are supposed to just travel along with SRD and not venture beyond the text, because there is nothing beyond the text itself until SRD himself dreams it up.
The presence of the Creator in Covenant's world, unforunately, has no other explanation. And SRD refuses to provide any such explanation as being irrelevant to his purposes. To build upon the message I just posted: it doesn't matter how the Creator got there, all that matters is that he is there.rdhopeca wrote:I don't find this to be Deux ex Machina. If we accept that the Creator was in our world at the beginning of the story, and has some power to affect Covenant during the transition between his world and ours, we can accept this scenario as completely plausible. I have no problem accepting this as part of the overall story, and I don't feel that the Creator is Donaldson himself as a result.It becomes obvious that the Creator is SRD himself in the novels. My reasoning is backed up by the fact that at the end of the first Chronicles the Creator offered Covenant a chance to live out his remaining years in the Land. This would have meant that he dies in the "real" world. And the Creator (SRD) makes that choice become "real." But Covenant rejected his offer, maintaining his commitment to the "real" world and his leprosy:
Quote:
The voice smiled. "It is done. You will live."
This choice is made imminently clearer in the words of the doctor attending Covenant at his bedside:
Quote:
"No. Just the opposite-he's going to live. One minute he's in allergic shock, and dying from it because his body's too weak and infected and poisoned to fight back-and the next- Pulse firm, respiration regular, pupillary reactions normal, skin tone improving. I'll tell you what it is. It's a goddamn miracle, that's what it is."
We're not supposed to understand these things. It's a miracle, that is, by Deux ex Machina...