The Fundamental Question of Ethics
Posted: Wed May 05, 2004 9:56 pm
"Is the man's behavior courageous or cowardly?"
To explain why this is the fundamental question of ethics, we have to back up a little bit.
The situation described is our own world. We cannot know that anything is real other than our own existence. We know "the man" is real "in all the ways we know something is real" because he is a POV. The world seems unreal, because it existence is easily questioned and those questions have no satisfactory answers.
SRD is saying that the "real" world could be a complete illusion, but that's ok -- it does not necessarily invalidate questions of ethics. Ethics has an existence independent of epistemology.
So translating a bit, the fundamental question of ethics becomes:
Is there such a thing as ethics (given that there might not be any such thing as the "real" world).
So it's a trick question. The answer to "Is the man's behavior courageous or cowardly?" is "Yes."
A secondary question -- less fundamental -- is "which?".
To explain why this is the fundamental question of ethics, we have to back up a little bit.
The situation described is our own world. We cannot know that anything is real other than our own existence. We know "the man" is real "in all the ways we know something is real" because he is a POV. The world seems unreal, because it existence is easily questioned and those questions have no satisfactory answers.
SRD is saying that the "real" world could be a complete illusion, but that's ok -- it does not necessarily invalidate questions of ethics. Ethics has an existence independent of epistemology.
So translating a bit, the fundamental question of ethics becomes:
Is there such a thing as ethics (given that there might not be any such thing as the "real" world).
So it's a trick question. The answer to "Is the man's behavior courageous or cowardly?" is "Yes."
A secondary question -- less fundamental -- is "which?".