Mithras - Roman God of the Sun

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stonemaybe
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Mithras - Roman God of the Sun

Post by stonemaybe »

This Mithras sounds suspiciously like a Christ-prototype. Anyone got any thoughts?

I'm wondering if there was a piss-take stage show of Mithras in the fourth century AD called 'San-y Python's Life of Jesus' and characters got kind of mixed up?
For over three hundred years the rulers of the Roman Empire worshipped the god Mithras. Known throughout Europe and Asia by the names Mithra, Mitra, Meitros, Mihr, Mehr, and Meher, the veneration of this god began around 2600 years ago in Persia, where it was soon imbedded with Babylonian doctrines. The faith spread east through India to China, and reached west throughout the entire length of the Roman frontier; from Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and from Spain to the Black Sea. Sites of Mithraic worship have been found in Britain, Italy, Romania, Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey, Persia, Armenia, Syria, Israel, and North Africa. In Rome, more than a hundred inscriptions dedicated to Mithra have been found, in addition to 75 sculpture fragments, and a series of Mithraic temples situated in all parts of the city. One of the largest Mithraic temples built in Italy now lies under the present site of the Church of St. Clemente, near the Colosseum in Rome. The widespread popularity and appeal of Mithraism as the final and most refined form of pre-Christian paganism was discussed by the Greek historian Herodotus, the Greek biographer Plutarch, the neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry, the Gnostic heretic Origen, and St. Jerome the church Father. Mithraism was quite often noted by many historians for its many astonishing similarities to Christianity. The faithful referred to Mithra as "the Light of the World", symbol of truth, justice, and loyalty. He was mediator between heaven and earth and was a member of a Holy Trinity. According to Persian mythology, Mithras was born of a virgin given the title 'Mother of God'. The god remained celibate throughout his life, and valued self-control, renunciation and resistance to sensuality among his worshippers. Mithras represented a system of ethics in which brotherhood was encouraged in order to unify against the forces of evil. The worshippers of Mithras held strong beliefs in a celestial heaven and an infernal hell. They believed that the benevolent powers of the god would sympathize with their suffering and grant them the final justice of immortality and eternal salvation in the world to come. They looked forward to a final day of Judgment in which the dead would resurrect, and to a final conflict that would destroy the existing order of all things to bring about the triumph of light over darkness.

Purification through a ritualistic baptism was required of the faithful, who also took part in a ceremony in which they drank wine and ate bread to symbolize the body and blood of the god. Sundays were held sacred, and the birth of the god was celebrated annually on December the 25th. After the earthly mission of this god had been accomplished, he took part in a Last Supper with his companions before ascending to heaven, to forever protect the faithful from above.
(from www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/A ... nity_i.htm )
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Post by Queeaqueg »

Christians took a lot of The Pegan religion. Sounds to me Like Mithras and Jesus are the same person, accept two different sorts of people call him a different name.
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Post by I'm Murrin »

One of the big successes of the early Christian faith was its ability to absorb existing beliefs and customs, facilitating its acceptance among different peoples. I'm a little surprised that there was such a widespread cult with this kind of basis--I had heard about Mithras, but didn't know it was such a big faith--but I'd guess that's why it worked - it didn't need to adapt to fit every culture individually.
The mechanism by which such close relations occur seems fairly simple--as christianity becomes more popular, and people continue to tell their favourite existing folk tales, the two would become associated. Especially when the new religion bears a couple of similarities already. When people foget the old god but remember the stories about him, that's when the characters change. This sort of thing happened all the time in history*--though as I said, I'm a little surprised by the extent of this.


[*A favourite subject of mine. The way all the religions of, in particular, the ancient middle east were related, and how they developed and changed. The precursors of the bible itself are found in Babylon, Assyria, Sumer, Akkad....]
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

Bump this old thread for abit more context on the origins of Christianity. Much of the larger framework we have came from Constantine and the Council of Nicea.
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Post by aliantha »

Thanks, Kins! I hadn't seen this thread before.

I have a Druid friend who says that every December, when the neighbors put up their "Happy Birthday, Jesus" yard sign, she's always tempted to put up a "Happy Birthday, Mithras" sign of her own. :twisted:
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

You could do the same for Easter. It always falls on the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Vernal Equinox. Esotre (the spelling varies abit) is a goddess of fertility obviously associated with spring rebirth and her symbols are the egg and....of course, that lovely little lapine lagomorph, the Easter Bunny or Esotre's rabbit. The word estrogen is derived from her name.
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Post by aliantha »

Kinslaughterer wrote:You could do the same for Easter. It always falls on the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Vernal Equinox. Esotre (the spelling varies abit) is a goddess of fertility obviously associated with spring rebirth and her symbols are the egg and....of course, that lovely little lapine lagomorph, the Easter Bunny or Esotre's rabbit. The word estrogen is derived from her name.
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Post by Dromond »

I've been saying all along that this is an older version of what's become known as Christianity.

There's a lot of evidence for an objective mind to ponder.

members.cox.net/deleyd/religion/index.htm

And yes, my mind was once objective in this regard.
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