Intelligence: Random Chance or Deliberate Design?

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How has human intelligence come to be?

Poll ended at Sat Aug 13, 2005 11:38 am

Deliberate Design
6
27%
One Random Chance of many
12
55%
The only Random Chance
1
5%
I don't know
3
14%
 
Total votes: 22

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bossk
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Post by bossk »

CovenantJr wrote: It's as likely as an old lady knocking over a trolley filled with tins of Spam and the tins landing in a pattern that forms a likeness of Winston Churchill.
But what is the probability that old lady would be able to parlay her experience into a burgeoning career as a morning TV show interviewee?

What are the odds that tins of spam could inspire a hit Broadway musical? Oh, wait, that one's apparently 100%.
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Post by matrixman »

Kinslaughterer wrote:Behe's premise was addressed by other evolutionary biologists and completely disproved. He later admitted to not actually testing his theory and then finally rejecting his own hypothesis
Well, son of a gun, how about that! Thanks for the update, Kins. :)

I had been wondering whether anyone had answered Behe's "challenge" since the release of his book, which was 1996. I wish someone could point me the way to the literature that "completely disproves" Behe's premise. How does evolution answer the questions raised by Behe?

He had set up quite an elaborate argument with his book, so I'm keen to know what made him ultimately reject it. Behe didn't come across in his book as a crackpot; he seemed to take a very reasonable stand, and I thought he made his points in a fair manner. Even if he has been shown to be wrong, I don't regret reading his book at all, because it has opened my eyes to the beauty and complexity of biochemistry.
Loremaster wrote:The evolution of vision is not so complex.
Well, again I wish I could read the rebuttal to Behe on this and the other issues he raised. He spent a chapter detailing his biochemical view of vision, so I'd like to read an equally detailed rebuttal that explains why he was so wrong. Has anyone written a book in response to Behe's, or is there a web article out there about the scientific response to Behe that I can read?

I want to stress that I'm not "going after" anyone here. Behe had challenged the scientific community with intriguing questions, and I would really like to know how the establishment answered his challenge and how he was disproved.
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

Take a close look at my 25 answers to creationist nonsense topic. I even have the quote where Behe admits his science didn't hold up.
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Post by matrixman »

Thanks, Kins. Will check it out! :) I didn't participate in that thread, so I didn't know.
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

That's a shame it was ah...spirited...I hope you find it very informative.
"We do not follow maps to buried treasure, and remember:X never, ever, marks the spot."
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"Hither came Conan, the Cimmerian, black-haired, sullen-eyed, sword in hand, a thief, a reaver, a slayer, with gigantic melancholies and gigantic mirth, to tread the jeweled thrones of the Earth under his sandalled feet."

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Post by matrixman »

Yes, it was quite informative! I've only been able to digest a couple of the articles you linked to in regards to Behe, but I can see that evolutionary biologists have taken him to task. I'm disappointed to see that Behe seems to be a self-aggrandizing sort of individual.

I didn't participate in the creationist thread precisely because I suspected it was very "spirited" as you put it. Had I known there was already brouhaha over Behe in that discussion, I wouldn't have brought him up here. Looks like I was beating a dead horse. Apologies. :roll:
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

Ain't no problem...
Creationism and Intelligent Design are both other viable belief systems but don't have any scientific backing. Its perfectly fine to believe in them, (although I wouldn't recommend it) but trying to support them with actual science has proven impossible. I certainly don't think they have a place in schools aside from mentioning that some people believe in the ideas.
As a side note some also support the idea of a young earth falling into that range of 6000 years old. I'm not even going to get into the problems with that but people believe alot of strange things including me...(but not any of these)
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- Professor Henry Jones Jr.

"Hither came Conan, the Cimmerian, black-haired, sullen-eyed, sword in hand, a thief, a reaver, a slayer, with gigantic melancholies and gigantic mirth, to tread the jeweled thrones of the Earth under his sandalled feet."

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Post by bossk »

I've never understood why people are so eager to pass off spiritual teaching on schools anyway. I wouldn't trust the public schools to teach my kid in that arena! I think it's a parent's job to teach spirituality and the school's to teach practical knowledge.
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bossk wrote:I wouldn't trust the public schools to teach my kid in that arena!
:LOLS: Good Point.

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Post by Kinslaughterer »

O'Reilly Calls National Academy Of Sciences Fascist
President Bush stated yesterday during a press conference that he believes that schools should discuss intelligent design alongside evolution when teaching kids about the creation of life. Bill O'Reilly not only defended this position tonight, he accused the National Academy Of Sciences of fascism because they rejected Intelligent Design. 8/02/05

O'Reilly acted as if it was perfectly reasonable for Bush to announce that Intelligent Design and Evolution be taught together. He used the usual spin about Intelligent Design claiming that it stems from a belief that life is too complex and must have been created by a higher power.

The National Academy of Sciences made this objection to the inclusion of Intelligent Design into school curriculum and O'Reilly called them fascist.

''The claim that equity demands balanced treatment of evolutionary theory and special creation in science classrooms reflects a misunderstanding of what science is and how it is conducted," the academy said in a 1999 assessment. ''Creationism, intelligent design, and other claims of supernatural intervention in the origin of life
or of species are not science because they are not testable by the methods of science."

Dr Paul Gross, author of Creationism's Trojan Horse, joined the discussion and really made Bill twist his words. Gross immediately made it clear that the Intelligent Design theory is anti science and does not belong in the classroom.

When O'Reilly realized that he had no argument and looked like a fool, he brought abortion into the debate asking Dr Gross if he would teach his students about performing an abortion without telling them that it was morally wrong. Gross replied , "You would have to be in first year medical school in Obstetrics class." Bill didn't like that warning Gross that he was going to lose the audience. Somehow it didn't look like Paul Gross cared about losing O'Reilly's audience.
www.newshounds.us/2005/08/02/oreilly_ca ... ascist.php
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- Professor Henry Jones Jr.

"Hither came Conan, the Cimmerian, black-haired, sullen-eyed, sword in hand, a thief, a reaver, a slayer, with gigantic melancholies and gigantic mirth, to tread the jeweled thrones of the Earth under his sandalled feet."

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Post by Plissken »

Oooh! Those pesky scientists are cheating! All using logic and stuff! No wonder O' Reilly was so angry!
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Post by safetyjedi »

You know, what's weird is, that after taking two masters level courses in evolutionary biology and symbiotic relationships, it actually strengthened my beliefs that we are created. It is perfectly a viable solution and answer to the question of how the first cell was formed.
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

Evolution doesn't deal with the origin of life anyway but it can and has been established with scientific rigor. ID doesn't have a platform to work from scientifically it really can't be "taught" anymore than a religion can be at this point.
My masters level physical anthropology courses would disagree given how poorly so many organic mechanisms work and their constant propensity for evolving. ;)
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Post by bossk »

safetyjedi wrote:You know, what's weird is, that after taking two masters level courses in evolutionary biology and symbiotic relationships, it actually strengthened my beliefs that we are created. It is perfectly a viable solution and answer to the question of how the first cell was formed.
But not scientifically testable or provable, so how do you teach it? All you could get is a one-liner from the teacher. "I should point out that some believe that this degree of complexity could only come from a supreme being" or some such before he goes back to teaching the science of the subject.

If you have faith, why not let it BE an article of faith? Why insist that it be taught as fact?
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Post by safetyjedi »

You are right, the teacher should present the info just that way, and let the students come up with their own conclusions. I must tell you Kins, that evolutionary theory does deal with origin of life, or else this would not be an issue. That first cell had to evolve into something else in order to support the theory. My classes did nothing but prove to me that it was just that a theory, as I could find no hard facts to support it, and I did do a lot of research in my reporductive strategies paper, (which by the had nothing to do with what you might think it is.) I got an "a" in the class btw. Anyway, everyone should be free to believe what they will and all viable options in an area like this where there is no hard and fast answer should simply be presented and again let the students make up their own minds. And it should be done in a way that does not favor one over another. :2c:
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Post by bossk »

safetyjedi wrote:You are right, the teacher should present the info just that way, and let the students come up with their own conclusions. I must tell you Kins, that evolutionary theory does deal with origin of life, or else this would not be an issue. That first cell had to evolve into something else in order to support the theory. My classes did nothing but prove to me that it was just that a theory, as I could find no hard facts to support it, and I did do a lot of research in my reporductive strategies paper, (which by the had nothing to do with what you might think it is.) I got an "a" in the class btw. Anyway, everyone should be free to believe what they will and all viable options in an area like this where there is no hard and fast answer should simply be presented and again let the students make up their own minds. And it should be done in a way that does not favor one over another. :2c:
The way I read it, that's kind of an interesting, hybrid theory. That possibly the seeds of life are divine, but that evolution is a built-in modification sequence.

By the way, you'll often see me arguing against the creationism tangent, but I am truly torn on this issue. There are certain things that I find completely unexplainable by any rational thought process.

"OK, the big bang happened and created our universe"

"But what was there before the big bang? There had to be something. If it wasn't a universe, what was it?"

"And the universe is expanding and contracting, but what lies outside the border of the universe? Bloody infinity!"

Stuff like that makes me feel there is more than just science, but I still respect science for trying to figure it out. It's the assertion that some know the mind of god and can impart it to the rest of us that really burns me.
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Post by Kinslaughterer »

Evolution does not explain how life began.
The issue has been raised because the Creationist don't even understand the basic tenets of the mechanism.

I've studied a considerable amount on the subject and can nothing at all to support ID outside of a "it sounds good to me." Thats fine to believe that but don't place it in the scientific spectrum because its has no basis there.
We have even witnessed speciation in at least two instances, which is fantastic and it meets the expectations of previous evolutionary biology.
ID is still a form of religious creationism; evolution explains (with scientific rigor, I don't know why I'm bothering to say that since practically no one seems to understand the weight of that) how variation and adaptation occured.
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Post by Zarathustra »

after taking two masters level courses in evolutionary biology and symbiotic relationships, it actually strengthened my beliefs that we are created. It is perfectly a viable solution and answer to the question of how the first cell was formed.
Perfectly viable? I suppose, ". . . and then a miracle happened" is always "viable," as long as you're willing to believe in magic and the supernatural. But if you're going to go that route, why bother trying to scientificaly explain anything at all? If you're going to accept a miracle every time you run up against the limits of our knowledge, then you are no longer doing science. This is the same as throwing your hands up and saying, "I don't know, and no longer care to find out. Let's say God did it and go home."
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Post by bossk »

I read an interesting article on Slate that basically said the fact that "Creationism" has now become "ID" means the centrist position is weakening the overall argument. Someone wants legitimacy so badly that they're willing to water it down.
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Post by Avatar »

safetyjedi wrote:...evolutionary theory does deal with origin of life, or else this would not be an issue. That first cell had to evolve into something else in order to support the theory...
Sure, but as I understand it, evolution deals with that process, not with how that cell got there in the first place. Right?

I don't know if "viable" is the right word. "Possible" may fit better, and only in the sense of our own ignorance. Once the universe wasn't believed to have borders. One day, we'll be able to test the theories on what is beyond tham.

--A
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