Integrity

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Zarathustra
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Post by Zarathustra »

rusmeister wrote:I think you are right that a great many (people who consider themselves) agnostics are open to being convinced of something else - but there certainly are formal agnostics - whose most fundamental belief is that the truth is unknowable.
Yes, there are model agnostics. There are skeptics. However, this position in itself isn't a dogma. There are two reasons why it's wrong to think of this opinion as dogma. First, it's completely antithetical to a dogma. It is the recognition that every "truth" people believe in is actually subjective and incomplete. In other words, no "truth" is ever certain enough to justify a dogmatic belief. Secondly, it's a position on the nature of knowledge itself, not about the objective world beyond human knowledge. In other words, dogmas are beliefs about states of affairs beyond yourself: religions, worldviews, metaphysics . . . objective assertions. But skepticism (or model agnosticism) isn't about states of affairs beyond our knowledge. It doesn't make a claim beyond our subjective consciousness, but instead highlights the difficulty in doing just that. So there is no way it can be dogmatic.

And on the surface, skepticism is absolutely right. It's undeniable that our experiences are "in our heads," or subjective. That's the whole reason why there's a branch of philosophy called "epistemology." One of the basic questions of epistemology is: how we can transcend our own subjectivity to know the objective world? This problem wouldn't even arise if it weren't first true that our senses are obviously of a different kind of existence than the objects of our perceptions. To crudely paraphrase the skeptic . . . it IS theoretically possible that what we are experiencing as a world and a life is an illusion. Sure, we could be in the Matrix. Sure, maybe I'm still asleep, dreaming this post. The simple fact that we *are* often fooled by illusions, bad reasoning, wishful thinking, poor memory, lies, propaganda, marketing campaigns, etc. allows the skeptic to point out the simple truth that the possibility of being wrong can never be completely eliminated. That's true. And it's not dogmatic to point it out. Again, it's just the opposite of dogma to say that we could be wrong.

In a way, we don't ever know The Truth. We are imperfect, fallible, and finite. Whatever little nuggets of truth we do find, it is always filtered through our perceptions and biases. Even your own personal "truth," Orthodox Christianity, had to first pass your own personal "truth test." It had to convince you, and in doing that, it had to meet a whole set of unique personal criteria (that you may not even fully know yourself). And this is the case for most of our beliefs about the world. It's not dogmatic to say human consciousness is subjective. It's just a fact.

[If a skeptic moved on to solipsism, then maybe you'd have a point that he's being dogmatic about it. That would be a move that is unjustified by he evidence. Just because our consciousness of the world is subjective, doesn't allow one to conclude that there is no world and there are no other minds. But I don't think there is any skeptic who actually goes this far.]
Human existence can not be limited or defined by science, so even the best science has to stop when it reaches the limits of science. It seems that, in speaking of God as a hypothesis ("little thesis (theory)" you are attempting to limit discussion of God to scientific terms - what humans know and experience via other media are left out of this equation - art, poetry, music, etc.
I'm not trying to limit the discussion of God. I'm trying to argue for a view of atheism which isn't dogmatic. If someone decided that there is no god--and had no evidence to back up this belief--it would be dogmatic. My point was that there are ways to approach atheism with reason, rather than blind faith in his nonexistence.
If a person holds a bottom-line belief that is not open to questioning, then it's a dogma.
Yes. That's why I stressed reasons for not believing in God. Reasons presuppose questions.
Since I believe I have made my dogmas clear, I find it rather odd that you should suggest that they are not clear to me.
That's not what I said. I said, "We are clear about our "dogmas." You need to be clear about them, too." By them, I meant our "dogmas." You are characterizing them wrong, imo.

You're right to point out that people can have dogmas that aren't necessarily of religious nature. And you're right that a lot of people might be shocked to discover them within themselves. However, the last people likely to hold dogmas--or to be shocked by them--are skeptics and atheists.
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Post by rusmeister »

Loremaster wrote:
rusmeister wrote:
Avatar wrote:I doubt it. But I might rather than falsely assume the appearance of belief.
No, you believe it's not worth giving up your life for a fleeting pleasure. Somebody else might. And if they believe it to be so, then it is, even if just to them.

--A
Agreed that it is not impossible for someone else to believe that. I'm just saying that such a person would lack common sense. There are such things as ninnies and geese among people - or if you prefer, fools and idiots.
Of course, you could imagine an extreme/fantasy situation where it would not be contrary to common sense, but let's stick to the 99.9999% of cases. Generally speaking, it is idiocy to talk of it.
Some would argue that it defies common sense to die for a god that you can't prove exists. :lol:
Well, "common sense" is "common" - common to what humans throughout history have largely found solidarity on. 99% have believed in some sort of god or gods, and some sort of afterlife (good, bad or ugly). The fact that a primarily modern (= moda, fashion, temporary) minority does not believe puts them outside of that common factor.

As I've said before, Loremaster, on the question of faith I do not hope to convince the diehards of the truth of my faith. But I do hope to dispel (and believe I have dispelled for some) the modern myth that faith and reason are incompatible. If you'll grant me that much I'll be satisfied. :)
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Post by wayfriend »

aliantha wrote:I'm not sure the "lack of self-service" thing holds, if politicians can have integrity. ;) Politicians have to be at least a *little* self-serving to get elected/re-elected, yes? Or do they hire minions for that? :lol:
I'm not saying that self-promotion or self-service is anti-thetical to integrity; I'm trying to say that saving yourself or raising yourself at the expense of others is.

Politicians who promote themselves and achieve high positions can have integrity. And they can certainly do a lot of good for their constituency by doing so.

However, when a politician gains power at the expense of his consituency (for example, taking payouts to look the other way), then they clearly lack integrity.

Which is why, I suppose, we look for integrity in our candidates and leaders. The more integrity they have, the more likely that they'll use their power to serve others as well as themselves, rather then only themselves.

If a person holds an office, they're expected to execute that office to the best of their abilities, and in the manner in which the office was intended. Failing to do so is lacking integrity, IMO. In that, you failed to honor a promise made.

Who has integrity? The person who faithfully executes the task they were elected or nominated to perform, despite when it crosses their personal beliefs? Or the person who sticks to their beliefs and so fails to perform the duties that they were assigned?

For example: in a state with capital punishment is a judge who believes capital punishment is wrong, and he is sentencing a man who clearly deserves death for his crimes; does the judge show integrity when he sentences a man to death, or when he doesn't?
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Post by Zarathustra »

My son really wanted to join the Cub Scouts. He came home from school talking about BB guns, bows-and-arrows, and merit badges. He was really excited, and had lots of friends who were joining. We took him to the meeting tonight to sign him up. But when he learned that he'd have to say a pledge to God, to promise to serve God, his conscience wouldn't let him go through with it. We told him it was his choice, but my 7-yr-old couldn't join an organization which forced him to lie as his very first act. He was very, very sad. But it was a different kind of disappointment than I've ever seen him experience. It wasn't the disappointment of being told "no." It was the realization that he couldn't live a lie in order to have fun with his friends.

I think he has integrity, and I'm very proud of him. I promised to buy him a BB gun.
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Post by aliantha »

I'm proud of him too, Malik -- and you and Ki should be proud of yourselves for raising a kid with integrity. :)
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Post by Avatar »

Damn straight. :D

(Didn't know the scouts did that...oh..here's an article on it...turns out people are trying to get them to change it...Baden-Powell was a Christian. The original version, (being British and from 100 years ago) includes an oath to the Queen too...

www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1577146 ... tion'.html

(Bugger...anybody who cares, copy and paste the link into a browser...the bbcode won't allow the hyphens)

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Avatar wrote:(Bugger...anybody who cares, copy and paste the link into a browser...the bbcode won't allow the hyphens)
(As I don't like girls :roll:, I know that replacing each ' with %27 works around the bbcode issues.

www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1577146 ... on%27.html)
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:LOLS: Thanks. :D

--A
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Post by Prebe »

Malik wrote:We told him it was his choice, but my 7-yr-old couldn't join an organization which forced him to lie as his very first act. He was very, very sad.
Too bad for the little guy. I feel sorry for him, but I can understand why you are proud of him. It's not that it is a church affiliated institution, but the fact that he had to pledge I guess. What a crappy thing to make children do.
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Post by SoulBiter »

Its not a crappy thing to make children do. Its a private organization. If you dont agree with it you dont have to join.

Kudos for Maliks son for not lieing to himself or his friends in order to get into the Boyscouts. I dont think there are many with that level of integrity out there.

My son is one step from being an eagle scout. Having been to many many scout outings, I can tell you that it can involve praying, giving thanks to God before eating and on Sundays (when camping) they have a mini-church service.
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I dunno...I have sympathy with Prebe's point of view...another indoctrinative activity...most people wouldn't think twice about it. What I think he thought was crappy was excluding anybody not willing/able to make that "oath."

--A
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Post by Prebe »

Avatar wrote:What I think he thought was crappy was excluding anybody not willing/able to make that "oath."
Exactly. If it had been bible study group it would have been different. But here they are effectively selling religion to children using funny and social outdoors activities. "And you don't want to make the oath? To bad, you can't play!"

True, it's a private organisation. I still think it's crappy.

Look at the opposite viewpoint: Your son loves angling, and there is an angling club in the county with boats in every lake around and local guides who know everything about catfish.

"Hi. I'd like to join the fishing club." says your son "I've got money.".
"Sure." says the secretary "now you must renounce Christ and swear that you will never believe in any deity again."

Crappy right?
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Post by rusmeister »

Still wanting to reply to other comments here - but time is limited and the most serious ones take a lot of energy.

On the Boy Scouts, it was started rather shamelessly as a Christian organization. Non-Christians wanted in on the good aspects of such an organization - why have non-Christian organizations been such non-starters here? (or at least not see the success or durability that the Boy Scouts have?)

Complaining about a private organization having an orientation toward or basis in faith seems rather unreasonable. No one's forcing you (or your children) to join. Do you think the shoe is never on the other foot? Or that Christians don't want their kids to have fun outdoor games AND see faith as something outside of the bounds of church?

It's fine to have a self-congratulatory club where everyone agrees how awful it is that some people still believe in teaching faith - but don't cast it to be something that it's not.

Prebe, in your opposite case, if it is a private organization, there's not much I can say. They have their rights, just as Christians have theirs. It's not crappy. It's what you sometimes call freedom. You're doing the same thing they're doing. ("As long as they are teaching the truth - ie, agreeing with me - it's OK. If not, it's crappy.")

If anything, it looks like a strong desire to treat a private organization as a public service. Separation of church and state also means keeping the state out of the church.
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Post by lurch »

Those who are in belief of Integrity, are held prisoner by it.
If she withdrew from exaltation, she would be forced to think- And every thought led to fear and contradictions; to dilemmas for which she was unprepared.
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Post by wayfriend »

... but what some see as a prison, other's see as a bastion.
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Post by lurch »

wayfriend wrote:... but what some see as a prison, other's see as a bastion.
such is the power of all prisons..
If she withdrew from exaltation, she would be forced to think- And every thought led to fear and contradictions; to dilemmas for which she was unprepared.
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Post by Prebe »

Russmeister, I think is IS crappy that two kids who make friends in the same class can't go to the same club whatever after school (without swearing false, i.e. breaking their integrity) because the one kid is an atheist and the other is religious. Apparently you think that's cool.

Don't give me the public service routine. I haven't been talking legislation here; I said I think it's crappy. That's an opinion. You think it isn't crappy, that's yours.
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Post by rusmeister »

lurch wrote:
wayfriend wrote:... but what some see as a prison, other's see as a bastion.
such is the power of all prisons..
Lurch - this is silly. It's a question of who's right. if you're right, of course it's a prison. If you're wrong, then YOU are the one who is in a prison.
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Post by rusmeister »

Prebe wrote:Russmeister, I think is IS crappy that two kids who make friends in the same class can't go to the same club whatever after school (without swearing false, i.e. breaking their integrity) because the one kid is an atheist and the other is religious. Apparently you think that's cool.

Don't give me the public service routine. I haven't been talking legislation here; I said I think it's crappy. That's an opinion. You think it isn't crappy, that's yours.
Got it. But the question is, which of the parents are right? The atheists, or the Christians? Obviously, in either event, the worldview they are busy indoctrinating in their children is opposed (witness the cheering that Malik's poor kid got), and so they cannot share a club that espouses one view or the other. They could meet only in a place that says, "it doesn't matter what you believe". Since we (serious atheists and serious Christians) happen to think that what you believe is the most important thing, the first thing that determines our worldview and how we approach everything in life, we wouldn't want our kids to be taught that, either. The one club they COULD share would be one that debates who is right - a "Socratic Club" along the lines of the one at Oxford organized by CS Lewis - one that really did play fair to the two sides (it lasted some 15 years, I think - and was a remarkable testament to top-level thinking and debate). Of course, not knowing or having any depth of understanding of the issues such a club for kids would not get very far - so we're back to the parents and their indoctrination/dogma.

In short, they can meet at a pluralistic school that teaches them that what you believe doesn't matter, but that philosophy does not satisfy either of us. We wouldn't want them to meet at a club that taught that, either. If you think THAT would be cool, then I have misunderstood you all along.
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Post by Prebe »

Russ wrote:Got it. But the question is, which of the parents are right? The atheists, or the Christians? Obviously, in either event, the worldview they are busy indoctrinating in their children is opposed (witness the cheering that Malik's poor kid got) and so they cannot share a club that espouses one view or the other.
No apparently not. Not if they want to keep their integrity, as per this thread. I didn't applaud Malik's kids atheism, I applauded that he wouldn't lie to himself or others.
Russ wrote:They could meet only in a place that says, "it doesn't matter what you believe". Since we (serious atheists and serious Christians) happen to think that what you believe is the most important thing, the first thing that determines our worldview and how we approach everything in life, we wouldn't want our kids to be taught that, either.
You misunderstand me. The club shouldn't teach anything even remotely akin to philosophy. That's not what they are for. That's what churches, sunday schools, philosophy courses and *drumroll* parents are for.
Russ wrote:The one club they COULD share would be one that debates who is right - a "Socratic Club" along the lines of the one at Oxford organized by CS Lewis - one that really did play fair to the two sides
No they could share any club that does not discuss "who is right" but one that engages in fun activities for kids!
Russ wrote:Of course, not knowing or having any depth of understanding of the issues such a club for kids would not get very far - so we're back to the parents and their indoctrination/dogma.
Exactly. Let's leave the indoctrination where it belongs.
Russ wrote:In short, they can meet at a pluralistic school that teaches them that what you believe doesn't matter, but that philosophy does not satisfy either of us. We wouldn't want them to meet at a club that taught that, either. If you think THAT would be cool, then I have misunderstood you all along.
I'm afraid you have. You seem to presuppose that teaching needs to be a part of a kids social club. I think that a social club without any kind of teaching is preferable.

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